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According to WHO estimates:

  • Worldwide, 285 million people are visually impaired
  • Of these, 39 million people are blind.
  • 246 million people have low vision
  • Up to 80% of all visual impairment is avoidable by prevention, treatment or cure
  • About 90% of blind people live in low-income countries
  • Globally, uncorrected refractive errors are the main cause of visual impairment, while cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness
  • The number of people visually impaired from infectious diseases has greatly reduced in the last 20 years
  • 65% of visually impaired people are over 50 years of age, although this age group comprises only 20% of the world population
  • Top causes of visual impairment: refractive errors, cataracts and glaucoma
  • Top causes of blindness: cataracts, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration