Home appliances are getting smarter. Ovens connect to apps. Washing machines have digital control panels. Microwaves come with sleek touchscreens.
But for many people who are blind or have low vision, these innovations are creating new barriers in the home.
A Vision Australia survey of 627 people across Australia and New Zealand found that modern appliances are often harder to use than the models they replace.
More than half of respondents (52%) said newer appliances are less accessible than older ones, while only 19% said accessibility had improved.
The reason is simple. Many appliances are designed primarily for visual interaction and sleek, touch-first interfaces.
When design locks people out
People who took part in the survey identified several common features that make appliances difficult, or sometimes impossible, to use independently.
The most frequently reported barriers included:
- Flat, unlabelled buttons or dials (82%)
- Inaccessible manuals or setup guides (70%)
- Touchscreen interfaces without tactile or voice alternatives (67%)
- Complex mobile apps (65%)
- Lack of audible indicators (63%)
These design choices may look modern, but they can make everyday tasks like cooking, doing laundry, or adjusting heating much harder for people who are blind or have low vision. In some cases, they can also create safety risks.
The impact goes beyond inconvenience.
One in five respondents said they are unable to operate some newer appliances independently, and more than half reported that advances in appliance technology have made their lives more difficult.
The hidden cost of inaccessible design
Many people who are blind or have low vision have found ways to adapt, even though accessible design should make these workarounds unnecessary.